Driving in Spain is straightforward and enjoyable, but there are a few key differences from the UK. You drive on the right and overtake on the left. Always carry your driving licence, passport, and vehicle documents. Speed limits are in kilometres per hour (km/h). 

Familiarize yourself with the core rules, documents, and speed limits to ensure a safe, fine-free road trip:

 

Basic Rules of the Road

• Overtaking: Always overtake on the left. It is illegal to undertake unless traffic is moving in slow, parallel lines. 

• Roundabouts: Traffic already on the roundabout has priority. You must yield to traffic coming from your left, and use the outer lane when exiting. 

• Priority: At unmarked intersections, vehicles approaching from the right have the right of way.

• Horns and Lights: Horns are only permitted in emergencies or to prevent an accident. Flash your lights to warn of approach in urban areas. 

 

Speed Limits (Unless otherwise posted)

• Motorways and Dual Carriageways: 120 km/h (minimum speed limit of 60 km/h).

• Open/Country Roads: 90 km/h

• Built-up/Urban Areas: 30 km/h to 50 km/h depending on the street and signage. 

 

Essential Documents & Equipment

• Licence: A valid, full driving licence is required.

• UK Visitors: Ensure your vehicle displays a "UK" sticker, even if your number plate already features one.

• Emergency Gear: You must carry a warning triangle.

• Emissions: If you are driving near or through cities like Barcelona or Madrid, check to see if your car complies with low-emission zone requirements, as some older vehicles are banned or require a registration permit. Check the DGT (Dirección General de Tráfico) for full environmental badge and zone information. 

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Safety Fines & Strict Laws

• Drink Driving: The blood alcohol limit is stricter than the UK at 0.05% (0.02% for newly qualified drivers). 

• Mobile Phones: Using a handheld mobile device or wearing in-ear headphones while driving is strictly prohibited and can result in heavy fines. 

• On-the-Spot Fines: Spanish traffic police can (and will) issue on-the-spot fines for driving infractions. Non-residents are typically required to pay immediately, often with a reduction for prompt payment.

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Driving on toll roads

• Spain has an amazing network of toll roads and they enable you to travel great distances without having to pass through all the small towns and villages. The toll roads are in excellent condition and very safe. They are also easy to use and can be cost-effective for long distances.

• You can pay at the toll booth as you enter the toll road. Some issue a ticket when you join the road then you just pay the required fee when you exit the toll road. The machines calculate the cost based on your trip. Most toll booths still accept cash although card payment is easier.